Sacred Geometry: Symbols and Meanings

Since time immemorial, mystics, philosophers, and spirituality enthusiasts have relied on sacred geometry to get a better understanding of the physical world and beyond what naked eyes can discern. This, essentially, refers to a methodical exploration of the universe through patterns found in nature, architecture, and art.

It is the study of geometric patterns and shapes that are believed to reflect the fundamental design of the cosmos. One interesting thing about these patterns is the fact that they are aesthetically pleasing. Beyond that, however, they carry significant symbolic meanings that ultimately show that everything in existence is interconnected through a universal pattern.

Of course, different traditions and cultures have contributed to the body of sacred geometric knowledge over millennia. As such, there is no fixed number of sacred geometry symbols. Nevertheless, in this piece, we shall take a look at 12 of the core, most well-known symbols and provide concise explanations of their respective meanings.

Metatron's Cube

The name Metatron, from which this sacred geometry symbol was derived, would be familiar to Muslims, Jews, and Christians because it is the name of an Archangel found in some of their scriptural texts. This symbol contains 13 circles, all of which are identical and confined within a larger circle. Another important component of Metatron's Cube is lines that connect to the center of all the 13 circles. All the five Platonic Solids, including the Octahedron, the Icosahedron, the Cube, Dodecahedron, and Tetrahedron, can also be located in the symbol.

Broadly speaking, Metatron's Cube is considered to be a representation of the interconnectedness of everything and the basic structure of creation. Besides, the symbol is also believed to represent the flow of energy.

Tree of Life

The Tree of Life, like Metatron's Cube, represents the interconnectedness of all things, though more attuned to those things that cannot be easily conceptualized or seen physically. This explains why some cultures view it as a representation of the source of life. Specifically, its root and branches are believed to represent equilibrium and balance in nature.

Known as the Sefirot in the Jewish tradition, the Tree of Life is made up of 10 equal circles, all of which are connected by 22 linear paths.

Seed of Life

Seed of Life is a sacred geometry symbol that depicts the seven days of creation, which is a common mythology in religions like Judaism and Christianity. It gives the semblance of a flower with seven identical circles flowing into one another. Six of the circles surround each other yet intersect symmetrically, while the last one sits right in the middle.

From the image, it gives a clear indication of the interconnectedness of life but holds even more meaning. Mystics have long believed that the symbol is a representation of creation and potential. To simplify the meaning of the Seed of Life even further, it reflects the creative process, growth, and, of course, development.

Sri Yantra

A good number of the symbols in sacred geometry are quite complex. Sri Yantra arguably belongs to this category with its dynamic and aesthetic outlook. It contains nine triangles that develop from a central spot. Interestingly, four of these triangles, which face upward, are considered representative of masculine energy. The rest of the triangles, five in number, face downward and are believed to represent feminine energy.

Surrounding these triangles are two concentric circles with some kind of petals, reflecting divine unfolding, and another two concentric circles that are widely known to represent cycles of creation and consciousness. These are enclosed by four square shapes with T-shaped openings, which represent the spiritual dimension. Overall, Sri Yantra, when used for meditation, is believed to help create alignment with divine energies.

Vesica Piscis

Vesica Piscis is the sharp contrast of the Sri Yantra in terms of complexity. In fact, it appears to be one of the least complex among the lot. The symbol is formed by two intersecting circles of equal radius, with the center of each circle lying in the circumference of the other.

Irrespective of the simplicity of this sacred geometry symbol, however, it has held significant meanings for centuries across different cultures. For instance, in the Christian tradition, the point of intersection, which forms an almond shape (the Mandorla), stands for the point where the human and divine realms meet. In the mystical and esoteric traditions, the Vesica Piscis represents the union of opposites such as light and darkness, spirit and matter, and male and female.

Golden Spiral

The Fibonacci sequence can be easily given a visual representation using the Golden Spiral. The symbol is constructed using a series of progressively larger squares, with each one fitting neatly into a golden rectangle. Each of the squares contains a quarter-circle that forms the continuous, logarithmic Golden Spiral within the symbol.

One good way to describe the meaning and significance of the Golden Spiral is to emphasize it as a visual embodiment of balance between chaos and order. In other words, it represents how complexity often emanates from a simple, elegant rule.

Flower of Life

A very ancient symbol, the Flower of Life is quite complex and replete with diverse meanings. It comprises 19 circles that interlock within a larger one, making 20 in all. As a result of the complex connection of all the circles, the symbol looks just like a beautiful flower with symmetrical petals.

In essence, many mystics have believed that this symbol represents the blueprint of a significant stage of life and the universe. It is a symbol of creation and unity. Till date, many of its deeper meanings, in accordance with diverse traditions, are kept as a secret. This depicts just how sacred the symbol is considered.

By and Large

This piece has merely scratched the surface in the world of symbols in sacred geometry, even though those presented are quite popular. For anyone looking for a head start in sacred geometry, this is a great point of ignition.