Evil Eye (also: "mal de ojo", "mati")
Folk Belief / Magic / Superstition / Protective Symbolism

Definition:
The Evil Eye is a widespread folk belief that a malevolent or envious gaze can bring harm, illness, or misfortune to others—especially children or those admired. It is believed to transmit negative energy, either consciously or unconsciously, often caused by jealousy or admiration without protection.

Origin and Distribution:

• Traces back to ancient civilizations, and is found in many cultures:

  • Mediterranean (Greece, Turkey, Italy)

  • Middle East, North Africa, Latin America, South Asia

• Mentioned in Babylonian, Greek, and Roman texts

Common Beliefs:

• Most vulnerable: babies, beautiful or successful people, animals

• Signs of the evil eye: sudden illness, bad luck, crying infants, general malaise

• The gaze may be intentional (magical) or unintentional (envy-based)

Protection and Remedies:

• Amulets commonly used include:

  • Nazar bead (blue eye, Turkey)

  • Hamsa hand (Middle East, North Africa)

  • Red coral horn (Italy, “corno”)

• Rituals: spitting, blessings, smoke cleansing, saltwater purification

• Cultural practice: Avoid compliments without protection (e.g., “God bless!”)

In Esotericism and Modern Spirituality:

• Seen as a form of energetic attack that disrupts a person’s aura or energy field

• Addressed in energy healing, chakra balancing, and spiritual cleansing practices

Symbolism:

• Reflects deep-rooted fears of envy, unseen harm, and social vulnerability

• Also expresses a desire for spiritual protection, psychic boundaries, and purity

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