Illuminati

Definition:
The Illuminati were a real Enlightenment-era secret society, founded in Bavaria in 1776, aiming to promote reason, secularism, and anti-clerical ideals. Today, the term is often linked to conspiracy theories about a global elite allegedly controlling world events, governments, and media behind the scenes.

Historical Background:

Founded on May 1, 1776, by Adam Weishaupt in Ingolstadt, Bavaria
Initially called the Order of Perfectibilists, later renamed Order of the Illuminati
Modeled partly on Freemasonry, with its own initiatory structure and symbolism
Banned in 1785 by Bavarian authorities

Goals and Structure:

Advocated reason, equality, education, and freedom of thought
Opposed religious dogma and monarchical rule
Secretive hierarchical structure, recruiting among intellectuals and reformists
Notable members included Johann Gottfried Herder and Adolph Knigge

Conspiracy Theories (Since 19th Century):

Despite being disbanded, rumors spread of the Illuminati’s continued secret influence
Seen as allegedly responsible for revolutions, wars, and global control agendas
Often linked to the idea of a “New World Order”, bent on total dominance

In Pop Culture and Esotericism:

Common theme in fiction, games, and films (e.g. Angels & Demons by Dan Brown)
Associated with pyramids, the All-Seeing Eye, and symbolic numbers like 666
Sometimes portrayed as guardians of ancient wisdom in spiritual circles