Esowiki - Spiritual Terms Simply Explained

Mahatma
Great Soul – a title of spiritual nobility and inner mastery

Definition:
Mahatma (from Sanskrit: mahā = great, ātman = soul) means "great soul" or "high soul", and is traditionally used to honor individuals of profound spiritual realization, compassion, and inner purity. It is not merely a name, but a title or recognition of spiritual stature, often granted informally by others due to the individual’s deep wisdom, humility, and service to humanity.

🜁 Cultural and Spiritual Significance

• In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, a Mahatma is a person who has transcended ego and lives in alignment with universal dharma (righteousness or divine order).

• The term became globally known through Mahatma Gandhi, whose spiritual leadership, simplicity, and commitment to nonviolence made him a living example of the title.

• In Theosophy and some New Age traditions, Mahatmas are seen as ascended masters or spiritually advanced beings who guide humanity from higher planes.

🜂 Qualities of a Mahatma

🜃 Symbolism and Interpretation

• Soul over ego – a Mahatma acts from atman (divine self), not personality

• Living bridge – seen as a channel of divine energy, wisdom, or grace

• In esoteric teachings, Mahatmas are guardians of sacred knowledge and serve as invisible helpers behind global spiritual evolution

🜄 Related Concepts

• Bodhisattva (Buddhism) – one who delays personal liberation to help others awaken

• Satguru – a fully realized spiritual master

• Ascended Master – a being who has transcended physical incarnation but continues to guide humanity

• Jivanmukta – a liberated soul living in a human body

Related Terms:
Great Soul, Atman, Enlightenment, Ascended Master, Nonviolence, Divine Service, Inner Realization, Gandhi, Karma Yoga, Spiritual Leadership, Selflessness