Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Full Name | Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (later Ramakrishna Paramahamsa) |
Born | 1836 in Kamarpukur, Bengal, India |
Died | 1886 in Calcutta |
Tradition | Hindu (Bhakti/Vedanta), but deeply universal |
Main Temple | Dakshineswar Kali Temple, near Kolkata |
Most Famous Disciple | Swami Vivekananda, who spread his teachings globally |
Ramakrishna was a priest at the Kali Temple in Dakshineswar.
Saw Kali not as a symbol, but as a living, loving Divine Mother.
Entered ecstatic states (samadhi) while worshipping her — merging into divine love.
“I do not want wealth, nor name and fame, nor creature comforts. I want only Thee, Mother. That is my prayer.”
Ramakrishna practiced and realized God in multiple paths:
Path | Practice | Realization |
---|---|---|
Bhakti (Devotion) | Worship of Kali, Krishna, Rama | Vision of the divine as loving, personal |
Advaita Vedanta (Nonduality) | Taught by Totapuri | Experienced God as formless Brahman |
Islam | Lived like a Muslim, prayed in mosque | Realized God through Islamic mysticism |
Christianity | Meditated on Christ | Had a vision of Jesus as a radiant being |
π He declared that all genuine paths lead to the same Truth — a radical message of universalism.
“As many faiths, so many paths.”
He taught that God can be worshipped as:
Personal (Kali, Christ, Krishna)
Impersonal (Brahman, the Absolute)
He constantly emphasized spiritual realization over philosophy.
Ecstasy, samadhi, and divine love were his daily state — not just ideas.
Even the mundane is permeated with God — “The Divine plays in every being.”
Saw God in animals, people, even the so-called impure.
The “I” is the great barrier between us and the Divine.
Through surrender, love, and spiritual practice, one can dissolve the ego.
Ramakrishna had no formal education.
Yet he attracted intellectuals, mystics, artists, and revolutionaries.
His words were simple, full of metaphors and folk wisdom — but deeply profound.
Founded by Swami Vivekananda, it combines:
Jnana (knowledge)
Bhakti (devotion)
Karma (service)
Raja Yoga (meditation)
A living example of integral spirituality.
"The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna" (by M. aka Mahendranath Gupta): A detailed daily diary of his sayings, stories, and moods.
"Ramakrishna and His Disciples" by Christopher Isherwood: A more Western-accessible biography.
Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
Kali | Divine power, love, and destruction of ego |
Samadhi | Merging with the Absolute |
Simple clothes | Renunciation of worldliness |
Laughing eyes | Childlike joy in the Divine |
Ecstasy | Living proof of spiritual reality |