Full name: Lafayette Ronald Hubbard
Born: March 13, 1911, in Tilden, Nebraska, USA
Died: January 24, 1986, in Creston, California
He wore many hats: writer, naval officer, explorer, philosopher, and ultimately the founder of Scientology.
In the 1930s–40s, Hubbard was a prolific pulp fiction writer, cranking out hundreds of sci-fi, fantasy, and western stories.
He claimed to have traveled the world and studied ancient cultures, although many of his adventures have been heavily disputed or exaggerated.
During WWII, he briefly served in the U.S. Navy, but records suggest his service was undistinguished—despite later claims of heroic exploits.
In 1950, he published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health—a self-help book claiming the mind could cure itself of trauma.
It became a bestseller and was promoted as an alternative to psychiatry.
Dianetics introduced the ideas of:
The reactive mind
Engrams (subconscious traumas)
Auditing as therapy
However, Dianetics foundations went bankrupt by 1952, and Hubbard pivoted.
Hubbard rebranded his ideas into a religion: Scientology.
He added spiritual components: the immortal thetan, past lives, and cosmic history.
Founded the Church of Scientology in 1954.
He developed the "Bridge to Total Freedom", detailing spiritual levels leading to god-like awareness (Operating Thetan levels).
Hubbard claimed Scientology could:
Heal physical and mental ailments
Improve intelligence
Unlock supernatural powers
Ultimately allow a person to leave their body and operate independently
In the late 1960s, facing increasing legal and media scrutiny, Hubbard founded the Sea Organization—a dedicated elite group who lived aboard ships.
He spent nearly a decade at sea, evading government investigation and directing the Church from international waters.
One of the biggest scandals: in the 1970s, Church operatives (under Hubbard’s wife Mary Sue) infiltrated U.S. government agencies to purge files seen as negative to Scientology.
Called Operation Snow White, it became the largest domestic espionage case in U.S. history.
11 top Scientologists were convicted, including Mary Sue Hubbard. L. Ron Hubbard was named an unindicted co-conspirator but went into seclusion.
From around 1980 to his death in 1986, Hubbard lived in hiding, communicating with the Church through intermediaries.
He continued writing—particularly science fiction. His 1982 novel Battlefield Earth was a return to pulp adventure style and later adapted into a (very poorly received) movie starring John Travolta.
Within Scientology: He is revered as "Source," and his writings and lectures are considered sacred scripture.
Outside Scientology: He’s seen as a brilliant but deeply controversial figure—part self-help pioneer, part authoritarian cult leader.
Many of his biographical claims (explorer, nuclear physicist, war hero, healer) have been debunked or seriously challenged.
Critics say he used manipulation, control, and fear to build an empire.
Others view him as a charismatic hustler who created a belief system blending science fiction, psychology, and mysticism.