Simon Magus is a fascinating and somewhat mysterious figure from early Christian tradition, often seen as the archetypal heretic or false prophet. Here's a quick breakdown of who he was and why he's notable:
Simon first appears in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament:
He was a sorcerer or magician in Samaria, who amazed people with his powers and claimed to be "someone great."
After hearing the preaching of Philip, he believed and was baptized, but later offered the apostles money in exchange for the power to impart the Holy Spirit.
This act of trying to buy spiritual power is where we get the term “simony”—the buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges.
The Apostle Peter sharply rebukes him, telling him his heart is not right before God.
Outside the Bible, Simon's story grows in the early Christian writings and apocrypha:
Early Church Fathers like Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, and Hippolytus wrote about Simon as the founder of Gnosticism or at least a proto-Gnostic figure.
He was said to have traveled with a woman named Helen, whom he claimed was a divine emanation or Ennoia (divine thought), who had fallen into the material world.
He believed himself to be a manifestation of the divine power, sometimes equated with God or the Messiah—clearly heretical in the eyes of orthodox Christianity.
Some wild stories surround Simon:
He allegedly performed miracles or magic tricks to convince people of his divinity.
One legend claims he tried to fly in front of Emperor Nero, only to fall to his death after Peter and Paul prayed against him.
He’s sometimes seen as a rival to St. Peter, representing false doctrine versus apostolic truth.