Esowiki - Spiritual Terms Simply Explained

Baptism

💧 What Is Baptism?

Baptism is a ritual of purification, initiation, and transformation found primarily in Christianity, but with echoes in other spiritual traditions as well. At its core, it represents a rebirth, a washing away of the old self, and a welcome into a new spiritual identity.


✝️ In Christianity

🪷 Symbolism

  • Water = cleansing, renewal, the Holy Spirit

  • Death and rebirth = dying to sin and rising in Christ

  • Entry into the faith = often the first sacrament

🕊️ Key Types

  1. Infant Baptism (common in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and some Protestant churches)

    • Emphasizes grace and belonging from birth

  2. Believer’s Baptism (common in Baptist, Pentecostal, and evangelical traditions)

    • Requires personal confession of faith first

  3. Immersion vs. Sprinkling

    • Immersion (full-body dip) symbolizes full death and resurrection

    • Sprinkling or pouring is more symbolic and practical

🔄 Biblical Origins

  • Rooted in Jewish purification rituals

  • Popularized by John the Baptist, who baptized Jesus in the Jordan River

  • Jesus later commanded baptism as part of discipleship (Matthew 28:19)


🌌 Mystical or Spiritual View (Tauler, Eckhart, etc.)

Mystics like Johannes Tauler saw baptism not just as an external ritual, but as a symbol of the soul’s inner journey:

  • The "true baptism" happens when the soul becomes empty of ego and open to divine union.

  • It marks the inner transformation where the Divine is “born” in the soul.

  • Tauler might emphasize a continual, inner baptism—a daily dying to self and being made new in God.


🪄 In Other Traditions

While not always called "baptism," many spiritual systems use water rituals:

  • Hinduism – sacred river immersions (esp. Ganges) for purification

  • Islam – ritual ablutions (wudu) before prayer

  • Mystery cults (like Mithraism) – initiation with symbolic washing

  • Modern spirituality – people may use ritual baths for emotional or energetic cleansing