Baptism is a ritual of purification, initiation, and transformation found primarily in Christianity, but with echoes in other spiritual traditions as well. At its core, it represents a rebirth, a washing away of the old self, and a welcome into a new spiritual identity.
Water = cleansing, renewal, the Holy Spirit
Death and rebirth = dying to sin and rising in Christ
Entry into the faith = often the first sacrament
Infant Baptism (common in Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, and some Protestant churches)
Emphasizes grace and belonging from birth
Believer’s Baptism (common in Baptist, Pentecostal, and evangelical traditions)
Requires personal confession of faith first
Immersion vs. Sprinkling
Immersion (full-body dip) symbolizes full death and resurrection
Sprinkling or pouring is more symbolic and practical
Rooted in Jewish purification rituals
Popularized by John the Baptist, who baptized Jesus in the Jordan River
Jesus later commanded baptism as part of discipleship (Matthew 28:19)
Mystics like Johannes Tauler saw baptism not just as an external ritual, but as a symbol of the soul’s inner journey:
The "true baptism" happens when the soul becomes empty of ego and open to divine union.
It marks the inner transformation where the Divine is “born” in the soul.
Tauler might emphasize a continual, inner baptism—a daily dying to self and being made new in God.
While not always called "baptism," many spiritual systems use water rituals:
Hinduism – sacred river immersions (esp. Ganges) for purification
Islam – ritual ablutions (wudu) before prayer
Mystery cults (like Mithraism) – initiation with symbolic washing
Modern spirituality – people may use ritual baths for emotional or energetic cleansing