Templars

Templars (Knights Templar / Order of the Temple)
History / Crusades / Secret Societies / Esotericism / Medieval Christianity

Definition:

The Templars were a medieval Catholic military order founded around 1119 to protect pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. Over time, they became one of the most powerful and wealthy organizations in Europe. After their abrupt suppression in 1312, the Templars became the center of enduring myths, legends, and conspiracy theories.

Historical Background:

Full name: Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
Founded by Hugues de Payens post–First Crusade
Headquarters on Temple Mount in Jerusalem
Combined monastic vows (poverty, chastity, obedience) with military duties
Built a vast network of fortresses and financial systems across Europe

Fall and Dissolution:

Arrested in 1307 by King Philip IV of France, accused of heresy and secret rites
Charges included idolatry, blasphemy, and sodomy – now seen as politically motivated
Order dissolved by Pope Clement V in 1312; last Grand Master Jacques de Molay executed in 1314
Assets partially transferred to the Hospitallers (Knights of St. John)

Templar Myth & Esoteric Legacy:

Central to many esoteric traditions and secret society myths
Associated with:
- The Holy Grail and lost Christian relics
- Hidden knowledge of Jesus and Mary Magdalene
- Links to Freemasonry, Rosicrucians, and Illuminati
- Legends of Templars fleeing to Scotland, inspiring Masonic rites
Featured widely in fiction, movies, and spiritual teachings