Esowiki - Spiritual Terms Simply Explained

Wotan

🧝‍♂️ Who is Wotan?

Wotan is the Old High German and Old Norse form of Odin, the chief god in Germanic and Norse mythology.

  • Name equivalents:

    • Wotan (Germanic)

    • Odin (Norse)

    • Wōden (Anglo-Saxon/Old English)

  • The name is linked to the Proto-Germanic root "wōđaz" meaning "fury, inspiration, or divine madness."


⚡ Key Attributes of Wotan/Odin

Aspect Description
God of... Wisdom, war, death, poetry, magic, prophecy
Appearance One-eyed wanderer, often in a cloak and wide-brimmed hat
Symbols Ravens (Huginn and Muninn), wolves (Geri and Freki), spear (Gungnir)
Powers Shapeshifting, rune magic, foresight, soul travel
Realm Asgard (home of the gods), but also moves among the worlds of men and spirits

🌀 Archetypal & Psychological View

The psychoanalyst Carl Jung wrote an essay in 1936 titled "Wotan", where he interprets Wotan not just as a mythological figure but as an archetype: a force of collective energy, rage, inspiration, and transformation in the Germanic psyche.

Jung saw Wotan as:

  • A symbol of restless spiritual power

  • An archetype behind irrational movements in history (he controversially linked it to Nazi Germany)

  • A manifestation of the storm god in the soul: chaotic, visionary, untamed

So Wotan isn’t just a "god of war" — he’s also a shaman, wanderer, poet, and seer. He sacrifices himself to himself to gain the runes — symbols of knowledge and power.


🧘 Connection to Magic and Mysticism

Wotan is a magician-god, a sorcerer-king. He practices:

  • Seiðr: Norse magic involving fate manipulation and trance

  • Rune lore: He discovered the runes by hanging from the world tree (Yggdrasil) for nine nights

  • Trance and journeying: He rides between worlds, gathering knowledge from the dead and spirits


So in short:

Wotan is not just a god — he’s an archetype of wild wisdom, of the mysterious, visionary force that seeks knowledge even through madness, sacrifice, and shadow.