Jehova`s Witnesses

Definition:

Jehovah’s Witnesses are a Christian-based religious movement that emerged in the late 19th century. They are known for their strict interpretation of the Bible, door-to-door evangelism, and a belief in the imminent end of the current world system (Armageddon). They reject many mainstream Christian doctrines and consider themselves God’s chosen organization.

Origins & History:

Founded in the 1870s by Charles Taze Russell in Pennsylvania, USA
Grew out of the Bible Student Movement
Took the name Jehovah’s Witnesses in 1931
Organized globally through the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
More than 8 million active members worldwide (as of 2020s)

Core Beliefs:

Jehovah (God) is the one true deity; Jesus is God's first creation, not divine
Reject the Trinity, hellfire, religious symbols, and national holidays
Believe in Christ’s spiritual reign since 1914 and an upcoming theocratic rule
Armageddon is near; only Jehovah’s Witnesses will survive
Strictly oppose blood transfusions, even in medical emergencies

Practices:

Evangelizing door-to-door and conducting Bible studies
Weekly meetings in Kingdom Halls
Do not celebrate birthdays or traditional Christian holidays
Disfellowshipping (expulsion) for apostasy, with strict social shunning

Criticism & Social Status:

Criticized for authoritarian governance, shunning practices, and emotional control
Accusations of spiritual abuse and handling of child abuse cases in some countries
Considered a sect or high-control group by some experts
Nonetheless, legally recognized as a religion in many countries and protected by law